Authenticity Reconsidered: Reconstructing a London Jewelers in the Shadow of the Rouge Plant

Authenticity Reconsidered: Reconstructing a London Jewelers in the Shadow of the Rouge Plant

Academic Year:
2011 - 2012 (June 1, 2011 through May 31, 2012)
Funding Requested:
$2,000.00
Project Dates:
-
Applicant(s):
Overview of the Project:
I am requesting $2,000 in CRLT funding to support travel related to a publication/ presentation project that will require primary resource research In London. The project in question relates directly to my teaching in the Museum Studies Program and classroom discussions of the unique nature of original works of creation, the quintessential nature of experiencing those objects in person, and issues relating to originality and authenticity.In the 1920s and 30s, auto magnate Henry Ford assembled a collection of historic American buildings into an outdoor museum called Greenfield Village in Dearborn, MI. Ford's architect, Edward Cutler, had responsibility for the dismantling of structures from around the country and their reconstruction on site in Dearborn. While Ford and Cutler were building on precedent in their creation of an outdoor museum, they were pioneers in the large scale removal of historic structures from one location and their reconstruction elsewhere—the sheer scope of the undertaking remains unique even today. At the end of his career, Cutler participated in a series of oral histories (early 1960s) in which he discussed the circumstances surrounding these building projects. While the techniques used would cause present day preservationists to blanch, Cutler and Ford secured for posterity a number of important structures and raised overall awareness of America's neglected architectural heritage. A thorough review of the Cutler transcripts provides tremendous insight into early notions of originality, authenticity, and the role of objects in recreating history.Two buildings from the United Kingdom traveled the furthest to Dearborn and are among the least documented of the structures. The Sir John Bennett Jewelry Store was brought from Cheapside St. in London, due in large part to Ford's fascination with watches and clocks (three other buildings relating to clocks and watch making exist in the Village). It is of interest here because it was the single structure that was transformed the most in the process of its "preservation" (four storys from the center of the building were thrown away, no on-site architectural drawings were made to guide its restoration, and only a single photograph of the façade existed to guide Cutler in his work). I propose to travel to London to use local libraries and archives to flesh out the history of this structure, document contemporaneous accounts of the Bennett shop's removal from London and relocation to Dearborn, reconstruct the process used by Cutler to complete the project, and, most significantly, consider this work in light of current literature on the notions of authenticity and originality. A resulting publication (and subsequent presentation) would be a chapter in a proposed new book on the Ford/Cutler partnership and their contributions.Funding for this project would enhance my professional development by creating publishing and presentation opportunities and would benefit my teaching in museum studies by affording me the chance to engage through research with several of the major concepts addressed in our curricula.
Final Report Fields
Project Objectives:
This project was intended to allow me to expand on research begun in the U.S. on Henry Ford's purchase and removal of a building in London for inclusion in his new outdoor village of historic buildings in the late 1920s. Prior research had shed light that challenged modern assumptions about the processes employed and suggested new models for considering established notions about originality/authenticity.
Project Achievements:
Work in London's Guildhall Library and the London Metropolitan Archives provided enhanced understanding of London's Cheapside neighborhood (where the building purchased by Ford once stood) and new information about the Bennett shop, its history over time, and contemporary accounts of the building's purchase and re-location. A meeting with an archivist/family historian provided additional insight into the shop's colorful owner. The issues raised in this research have led to new lectures for both undergraduate and graduate classes and plans to expand the scope of the initial publication suggested in this grant.
Continuation:
All research was completed within the grant period.
Dissemination:
Research has been disseminated both through formal class lectures, the invitation to present publicly on this research (in 2015), a decision to expand the planned article into a longer piece, and a change in my thinking about key concepts in the museum studies field that will show itself in class teaching from this point forward.
Advice to your Colleagues:
This particle project required advance planning--appointments to view the collection, advance registration in a research database, and a letter from my director, etc. All were relatively easy to get but required work up front.

Source URL: https://crlt.umich.edu/node/85671