Applying Clinical Medical Education principles to Qualitative Methods in Public Policy: Using actors to portray informants in interview simulations

Applying Clinical Medical Education principles to Qualitative Methods in Public Policy: Using actors to portray informants in interview simulations

Academic Year:
2012 - 2013 (June 1, 2012 through May 31, 2013)
Funding Requested:
$420.00
Project Dates:
-
Applicant(s):
Overview of the Project:
Qualitative Methods is a new class at the Ford School, and represents a distinctively different approach from the predominantly quantitative MPP curriculum. The goal of the class is to teach students how to design and conduct rigorous empirical studies about how people construct, interpret and attribute meaning to their experiences and environments, and why people engage in actions and behaviors. I designed the class based on an experiential learning philosophy, wherein students are asked to be hands-on participants in class exercises and workshops that are intended to illustrate, extend and apply the concepts and frameworks that they read about and discuss. Reflecting this philosophy, the grant will fund my efforts to integrate actors into the curriculum for students to practice interviewing. The open-ended, semi-structured interview is the primary method used in the course, and requires a significant amount of skill and practice to execute in a rigorous fashion. In order to provide this practice, I have taken a page from the concept of Clinical Medical Education (CME). In CME, medical students' classroom learning is supplemented by clinical experiences wherein they examine "patients" that are played by actors. The actors are trained to present the students with specific medical issues that the students must accurately diagnose by asking questions. Along the same lines, the actors in my class will be trained to present students with different situational challenges that they may encounter during interviews, with the intent of illustrating the difficulty of managing some social dynamics.
Final Report Fields
Project Objectives:

To bring actors into the classroom to allow students to practice their interviewing skills in a laboratory format, modeled after a clinical medical education approach.

Project Achievements:

It brought the material to life and introduced an experiential component to the class that really drove home some of the major points that I was teaching, including preparation for interviewing, the importance of trying different types of questions, establishing rapport and paying attention to body language and empathetic listening, etc. The students uniformly reported that this unit was one of the most effective they'd experienced in graduate school.

Continuation:
I have some funding left over from the project and plan to apply it toward the same course, being taught this year (I did not teach it in 2013 due to parental leave).
Dissemination:
I have given presentations to faculty about this technique, and the course is being taught a second time by another faculty member (2 sections offered this year) who will use a similar approach.
Advice to your Colleagues:
If using actors, be sure to adequately prep them with the objectives of the lesson and be very involved in underscoring for students how the concepts tie to the actual practice (i.e., point out in the workshop, "There's an example of using a devil's advocate position, or an interpretive one; or how could you make that less open-ended and more concrete?")

Source URL: https://crlt.umich.edu/node/85838