Relative Poetics: CD Wright and the Decentering of Self, Whiteness, Hegemony and Homo Sapiens

Relative Poetics: CD Wright and the Decentering of Self, Whiteness, Hegemony and Homo Sapiens

Academic Year:
2022 - 2023 (June 1, 2022 through May 31, 2023)
Funding Requested:
$2,000.00
Project Dates:
-
Applicant(s):
Overview of the Project:
I propose traveling to Yale University to study the collected papers of C.D. Wright, a poet renowned for her singular approaches to language and form, her devotion to teaching, and her contributions to literary citizenship and artistic collaboration and whose poetry has been monumental to my own.

The funds would cover transportation, housing, and food for one to three weeks depending on housing options.

In Wright’s archives I would explore questions regarding the twofold development of conscience and craft over the course of Wright’s life that yielded such effective explorations of intimacy, culpability and the pain of others without ceding to exploitation and other ills oft and rightly associated with appropriation. I will be considering Wright’s work in light of Paisley Rekdal’s Appropriate: A Provocation and Elaine Scarry’s The Body in Pain.

My reasons for pursuing this research are threefold: 1) to further scholarship on this writer whose oeuvre– in particular her longform documentary poetry– has made singular contributions to American poetry but perhaps owing to its length and complexity, has not been widely studied, 2) to better understand the mind that gave rise to such work and the way it manifest as a teacher and artistic collaborator, 3) to gain insight into her creative process, through the study of early drafts, which I may then, a) share with my students and b) apply to my own creative work, particularly a long, documentary poem which has, these the last few years, stymied me.
Final Report Fields
Project Objectives:

My goal was to study the collected papers of C.D. Wright.  These papers are archived at the Beinecke Library of Yale University.

My reasons for pursuing this research are threefold: 1) to further scholarship on this writer whose oeuvre– in particular her longform documentary poetry– has made singular contributions to American poetry but perhaps owing to its length and complexity, has not been widely studied, 2) to better understand the mind that gave rise to such work and the way it manifest as a teacher and artistic collaborator, 3) to gain insight into her creative process, through the study of early drafts, which I may then, a) share with my students and b) apply to my own creative work, particularly a long, documentary poem which has, these the last few years, stymied me.

Project Achievements:

Shortly after I applied for this grant my research took an unexpected turn, and I was given exclusive rights C.D. Wright's biography by her widower, Pulitzer poet Forrest Gander; I applied for and was awarded a Beinecke Fellowship at Yale which provided financial support for 4 months of research in New Haven.  As I began to plan my trip I discovered that not only are Wright's archives extensive (Over 70 boxes, plus scores of digital files), but the Beinecke also houses the papers of Wright's former lover, Frank Stanford, those of her widower, and the archives of Lost Roads Press, founded by Stanford and Wright. I began to realize that I would need much more than 4 months.

The CLRT Grant allowed me to extend my first trip to New Haven from 8 weeks to 10 weeks. This was a great boon as it took me some time to get my bearings given the extensiveness of Wright's archives and the content descriptions are spare. In addition to spending weekdays in the archives, on weekends I traveled to other parts of New England to interview Wright's friends, family and colleagues. I now have over 100 hours of audio which includes interviews with many esteemed poets, writers and artists.

The scope of my project has expanded to a cradle-to-grave biography tracing the literary and personal development of a major American poet who came of age amid the violence of Civil Rights reform in the 1960s, was scarred by trauma in the the sexual liberation of the 1970s and whose poetic innovations, literary citizenship, and legacies of teaching, activism and editorial midwifery make her one of the most influential poets of the age.

To this end, I altered my research strategy, focusing first on letters and documents that illuminate Wright's early life, and acquaint me with her friends and colleagues so that I could conduct interviews with those persons who were still alive.  Given that numerous important people in Wright's life have died and many others are in their elder years collecting these oral histories feels urgent. Thus far, through the archived letters, I have been able to track down numerous friends that were not among the list of contacts provided to me by Wright's widower and have filled in some substantial holes in the timeline of Wright's life. I learned a good deal about the tragic relationship between Wright and Stanford that has affected my reading of her work and her other literary and artistic relationships. In an unpublished memoir, I learned of two pre-Roe abortions, the circumstances of which seem particularly relevant in light of recent history. I discovered that Wright was an undergrad student at Memphis State University when Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was there assassinated.  In an interview with Wright's roommate, one of 8 Black students enrolled at Memphis State, I learned that when news of King's murder reached the campus, happy cheers broke out.

I am now a little over a year into a project that will likely take anywhere from 5-10 years.  Though I have barely scratched the surface, this grant has helped me to achieve much more than I could have anticipated when I first applied.

This work with primary sources has inspired me to get students into the archives at the University of Michigan and has redoubled my dedication to integrating field research and oral testimony into major writing projects.  The ethics of story-telling is also something I emphasize in my classes, and this work has given me a greater appreciation for the ethical dilemmas writers face. My project involves telling the story of a writer only recently dead, whose life was entangled with many people who are very much alive, and who will be to varying degrees affected by my work.  

Continuation:
Yes, as I mentioned above, this project has extended to a biography that I expect will take another 5 years minimum. I have many more of Wright's intimates to contact, many more months of research at the Beinecke and many, many months of writing. The university press that has published my poetry would love to publish this work, but I am hoping to sell it to one of the larger trade presses, so of course that will be another aspect of project development.
Dissemination:
I have two essays on Wright's poetry forthcoming in the next year, and more in the works. The biography, of course is many years out, however, It is my hope that it will be published by one of the larger trade presses. Her personal story has the makings of a Hollywood drama and while I do not plan to exploit that, I do think compelling story telling will have the potential to 1) bring more people to Wright's work 2) illuminate many of the socio-political struggles of her age, and 3) shine a light on the development of American literary consciousness over the last 70 years and the lives of many contemporary writers and poets. In the future I would also love to teach a seminar on C.D. Wright and another on Biography as a genre.
Advice to your Colleagues:
I can't even begin to catalog all of the lessons I've learned thus far, and this is before I've gotten deep into the writing. For one thing, I've been doing a deep dive into biography as a genre and have attended two conferences sponsored by Biographers International. I have also learned much about conducting interviews on sensitive and/or emotional topics. But perhaps the biggest lesson or skills I have been practicing are patience and focus. Figuring out how to prioritize my time, and not to be overwhelmed by the vastness of the archives, and the number of individuals I feel compelled to meet with has been a challenge. I had hoped that I would. be able to work on my book proposal while at Yale, but I soon realized that I did not even have time to read all the documents I was cataloging-- given the size of the archives and time I had to mine it. As I rounded the corner of my first year of research, I have been able to slow down, focus more deeply, but also take breaks that have been important on many fronts.